Parks, Plants, and People: Beautifying the Urban Landscape

Parks, Plants, and People: Beautifying the Urban Landscape by Lynden B Miller
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Parks, Plants, And People

From the Publisher

An internationally renowned public garden designer, with 27 years’ experience and an artist’s eye, Lynden Miller has changed the face of New York City’s public places by providing a connection with nature for neighborhoods, rich and poor. Parks, Plants and People describes the elements of successful public space and tells how to design, improve and maintain year-round plantings, how to advocate for increased public funding and how to attract private dollars.

She calls on the general public, gardeners, urban designers, architects, landscape architects and public officials—everyone who cares about the quality of life in urban areas—to create and support well-planted parks and gardens as essential urban oases that reduce crime and have positive effects on the economic welfare of cities and their citizens. Miller demonstrates the power of plants to soften and civilize public life and proves that beautiful public spaces, planted and maintained to high standards, have the power to transform the way people behave and feel about their cities. Her motto is: Make it gorgeous and they will come. Keep it that way and they will help.

Biography

Lynden B. Miller, is a public garden designer and Director of The Conservatory Garden in Central Park, which she rescued and restored beginning in l982. Her work in New York City includes gardens for Bryant Park, The New York Botanical Garden, Wagner Park in Battery Park City, Madison Square Park, and Columbia University. She has designed landscape improvements to campuses at Stony Brook University on Long Island, Princeton University, and Hunter College, and plantings for the garden at the Museum of Modern Art. She is part of a team designing landscape and gardens for the United States Supreme Court, and her garden in Chelsea Cove Park on the Hudson River will open in Spring 2010.

Details of Book:

Parks, Plants, And People

  • Book:

    Parks, Plants, and People: Beautifying the Urban Landscape

  • Author:Lynden B Miller
  • ISBN:0393732037
  • ISBN-13:9780393732030, 978-0393732030
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • Publishing Date: 2009-09-21
  • Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
  • Number of Pages: - pages
  • Language: English
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Book Reviews of Parks, Plants, and People: Beautifying the Urban Landscape
Needs to decide whether it's a personal story or a general guide
When I started to seriously consider and write about the nature of our public spaces last year, I was surprised to find a lack of literature providing an introduction to the subject, or a detailed case showing their value in today's society.

Therefore, the recent publication of Lynden Miller's volume on the subject is to be welcomed. She's a major advocate for the value of parks and public open space in the USA, having spent over 25 years designing and renovating them, particularly in New York.

Despite no formal training in garden design, in 1982 she was invited by Elizabeth Rogers, Central Park's appointed administrator, to head a project to restore the Conservatory Garden, a six-acre formal area in the northern part of the park. In the early 1980s, Central Park was seriously run down and had become a haven for drug addicts and worse. As a consequence it lay derelict and largely ignored by most New Yorkers.

Lynden Miller achieved a spectacular revival in the garden's fortunes. Influenced by the work of Gertrude Jekyll and using her artistic flair, she provided colourful plantings with something of interest for every season which attracted the public back to the park in vast numbers. Today Central Park is the second most visited attraction in New York, a testament to the revival in the park's fortunes from the dark days of the 1980s. She also pioneered the use of public-private funding and mainly volunteer labour to achieve her goals. This became the blueprint for the revival and commissioning of many more parks and gardens in deprived areas throughout New York.

Her personal account of the revival of the Conservatory Garden and the dozens of others she has worked on form the backbone of the book. In her introduction she sets out to make a convincing case for benefits of our public spaces from social, health and economic perspectives as well as from her own experience. She's found her restoration projects have not only changed the fortunes of the public spaces she's worked on, there's also been a noticeable positive `ripple effect' outwards into the surrounding area. However, whilst she puts forward a powerful argument, it's hampered by being largely anecdotal. A few more references would have helped to convince those more sceptical than I, but later on in the book she does hint at having some difficulty in finding documented evidence with which to back her case.

The first portion of the book is Miller's account of her work over the past 27 years. It's an impressive CV and includes restoration of The New York Botanic Garden, Central Park Zoo, many parks (both old and new) plus the plantings of several college campuses. For me the most notable amongst the latter is Stony Brook University, where the stark 1960s Brutalist architecture has been softened by the addition of trees and plants into a much more welcoming landscape.

There then follows a primer on how to design a successful public space. Her key elements for success are based on: meeting visitors' needs; providing a safe and welcoming environment; ensuring the space is well maintained; and providing an appropriate mix of trees, shrubs and perennials for all seasons. These key elements are then looked at in detail in subsequent chapters and it was pleasing to see maintenance featured prominently as I believe this factor is often overlooked in many of our open spaces in the UK.

After this section, Miller considers the techniques needed for successful project completion including administration, advocacy, fundraising and volunteer recruitment. At this point she steps outside the comfort zone of her own experience and includes some examples from elsewhere, such as Chicago. I believe the book would have been strengthened further if these examples had been given a chapter in their own right, particularly as an opportunity to showcase examples of other types of planting such as the naturalistic movement has been lost. I was also surprised to find no mention of New York's latest innovative open space: the High Line.

Whilst there is much to admire in this book and what Miller has achieved, I did have some difficulty in deciding on its potential audience. Landscape architects and designers will find the design section is too simplistic for them; planners and amenity horticulture practitioners will find some of the other chapters rather uninformative - though I would like them to note the more extensive (and UK usable) planting list than what most planners use in most British public planting. The best audience is probably any community groups wishing to start their own project. However, I'm not sure this group is a particularly large one and whether they would actually know this book exists is questionable. I suspect Miller has tried to make the book satisfactory for all these potential audiences in order for it to have the widest possible appeal. However, by making it `one size fits all', I believe it falls short of expectations.

Often authors are urged to write about what they know and Miller has exploited this strength. However, it's also the book's weakness. Expansion to include different planting styles and many more examples from around the world would make it a much more useful reference, not only in the USA but for a worldwide audience. I would have also liked some exploration of `street level' planting and design, which are only hinted at here. There are lessons to be learnt from Miller's experience in the UK, especially as government and municipal funding for our open spaces is set to be squeezed still further. Exploration of lottery fundraising, for example would have helped to make this book more relevant to a wider audience.

One further gripe. A book about open spaces and public planting should be well illustrated. Most of the many pictures in this book are thumbnail size which serves to detract from the points they're designed to illustrate. They can also be read as a narrative in their own right, which I initially thought was a very good idea until I found the same arguments being repeated again and again.

However, despite these drawbacks, Miller's book is far better than having no introductory guide at all, and a good reference section at the end of the book has given me lots of additional material to explore.

NB I wrote this review on the UK Amazon website a few months ago, but found out recently this book has been given an award by the AHS. I was a little surprised, so came over here to see what the US Amazon reviewers make of it. It looks like most broadly agree with me: it's a good, not great book.
Applause, Applause, Applause!
Absolutely wonderful! Lynden Miller is the best in her field. Makes me want to turn every vacant lot into a park! The plant lists and suggestions are invaluable.
refining urban grit
the most interesting aspect of this book to me, are the inferences by Miller about how the contributions of her and others re-claimed many parts of New York which had become unsavory and unkempt by the 1970's;
this is most interesting when considered with works such as Robert Caro's and Hillary Ballon's works about Robert Moses and his efforts in re-making the city, along with William Holly Whyte's works about Bryant Park etc.
the whole field of modern The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New YorkRobert Moses and the Modern City: The Transformation of New YorkBryant Park.urban livability, sociology etc really needs some further scholarship and direction for the future..
Amazon Verified Purchase
The content is good as a general overview of the ways in which neglected city parks can be brought back to life, enhance the surrounding businesses and property values, and provide satisfying spaces for citizens to use. The teeny tiny photos with the tiny, sometimes redundant, type below them were disappointing. Hopefully the book designer will use some of the white space in the current edition for enlarged photos in the next edition. One of the reasons I purchased the book was to use in a downtown committee and the photos are too small to be easily used for that purpose. The resource directory at the end of the book is a useful supplement to the text.
Source - Amazon
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